A Separate Peace Essay Prompts Example For Students

A Separate Peace Essay Prompts We as a whole stand up to foes in regular daily existence. In John Knowles, A Separate Peace, Gene, the hero goes up against a few unique foes as he attempts to develop all through the book. The rivals Finny, the war, and Genes own internal issues influence how quick he can begin this procedure of developing. Every one of them creating him as an individual. Finny is one of the numerous foes who shows Genes developing procedure somewhere near creation all of Genes choices for him. To begin with, Finny compels Gene to scale in a tree and hop into a waterway. What was I doing up here at any rate? For what reason did I let Finny talk me into things like this? Pg. 9 Gene is clearly excessively bashful and wont support himself. Its difficult for him to develop and turn into his own individual, since part of being adult is settling on your own choices. At that point Finny causes Gene to engage with sports which removes time from Genes school work, and doesnt permit Gene to develop by doing what he was at that point great at. Finny likewise influences Genes choice to enroll in World War II. When Finny got some answers concerning Gene joining the war he wasnt steady of his choice to enroll. That hindered Genes developing in light of the fact that so as to develop you cant down on your choices just to satisfy someone else.. In any case, Finny isnt the main thing that influences Gene and his developing procedure. The war goes about as an adversarial power toward Gene since it compels him to develop excessively quick. At the point when Genes companion, Leper is selected from Devon, Gene understands that the war is genuine and it influences him, particularly when Leper returns from the war insane. This influences his developing since he is seeing somebody he thinks about free his brain. Finnys conclusion on the war additionally influences and stuns Gene, sure, there isnt any war. Pg. 150 This powers Gene to develop in light of the fact that he understands that individuals have various convictions and principles which is a significant acknowledgment in the developing procedure. At the point when Gene understands that he will in the long run need to do battle, this is a significant advance since part of developing is grappling with what you need to do. Despite the fact that the earth influenced Genes developing from various perspectives, his internal issues were the significant enemy. Qualities internal issues restrain his developing procedure. He generally feels he needs to contend to be better than Finny and he squeezes himself. At the point when he does this he isnt being his own individual which eases back his development down. At the point when Gene chooses not to enroll it is likewise an internal issue since he had settled on a choice yet when Finny objected to his choice, he pulled out of what he needed to do. When Finny stated, Enlist what a nutty thought Pg. 100, this hinders his developing procedure in light of the fact that so as to develop you need to settle on your own choices. Another internal issue is his school work. He realizes he ought to do well in school, however he likewise needs to fit in by playing sports. This hinders his developing since hes not doing whats bravo. Internal issues are what basically influenced his developing procedure. Quality goes up against a few unique enemies which influence him as he attempts to develop. Three of the significant opponents Finny, the war, and qualities own internal issues influence how quick he can experience this procedure. Some portion of life and growing up is discovering what your identity is and what your ethics are. You build up these things as you develop and adversaries hinder this procedure, as they accomplished for Gene. .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074 , .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074 .postImageUrl , .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074 , .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074:hover , .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074:visited , .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074:active { border:0!important; } .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074:active , .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-adornment: underline; } .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-improvement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u9a068bb32335e59b56c a3ea9e6fa3074 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u9a068bb32335e59b56ca3ea9e6fa3074:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Grendel has a snide and critical brain, which serves to engage both him and the peruser EssayMeghan Petitti Dec. 7, 1998 We as a whole go up against enemies in regular daily existence. In John Knowles, A Separate Peace, Gene, the hero stands up to a few unique adversaries as he attempts to develop all through the book. The opponents Finny, the war, and Genes own internal issues influence how quick he can begin this procedure of developing. Every one of them creating him as an individual. Finny is one of the numerous opponents who shows Genes developing procedure somewhere near creation all of Genes choices for him. In the first place, Finny constrains Gene to scale in a tree and bounce into a stream. What was I doing up here in any case? For what reason did I let Finny talk me into things like this? Pg. 9 Gene is clearly excessively timid and wont support himself. Its difficult for him to develop and turn into his own individual, since part of being adult is settling on your own choices. At that point Finny causes Gene to engage with games which removes time from Genes school work, and doesnt permit Gene to develop by doing what he was at that point great at. Finny additionally influences Genes choice to enroll in World War II. When Finny got some answers concerning Gene joining the war he wasnt strong of his choice to enroll. That hindered Genes developing on the grounds that so as to develop you cant down on your choices just to satisfy someone else.. In any case, Finny isnt the main thing that influences Gene and his developing procedure. The war goes about as an adversarial power toward Gene since it constrains him to develop excessively quick. At the point when Genes companion, Leper is selected from Devon, Gene understands that the war is genuine and it influences him, particularly when Leper returns from the war insane. This influences his developing since he is seeing somebody he thinks about free his brain. Finnys assessment on the war likewise influences and stuns Gene, sure, there isnt any war. Pg. 150 This powers Gene to develop in light of the fact that he understands that individuals have various convictions and principles which is a significant acknowledgment in the developing procedure. At the point when Gene understands that he will inevitably need to do battle, this is a significant advance since part of developing is grappling with what you need to do. Despite the fact that the earth influenced Genes developing from numerous points of view, hisâ inner issues were the significant enemy. Qualities inward issues repress his developing procedure. He generally feels he needs to contend to be better than Finny and he squeezes himself. At the point when he does this he isnt being his own individual which eases back his development down. At the point when Gene chooses not to enroll it is likewise an internal issue since he had settled on a choice yet when Finny disliked his choice, he retreated from what he needed to do. When Finny stated, Enlist what a nutty thought Pg. 100, this hinders his developing procedure on the grounds that so as to develop you need to settle on your own choices. Another internal issue is his school work. He realizes he ought to do well in school, yet he likewise needs to fit in by playing sports. This hinders his developing since hes not doing whats bravo. Internal issues are what primarily influenced his developing procedure. Quality stands up to a few distinct adversaries which influence him as he attempts to develop. Three of the significant adversaries Finny, the war, and qualities own inward issues influence how quick he can experience this procedure. Some portion of life and growing up is discovering what your identity is and what your ethics are. You build up these things as you develop and rivals hinder this procedure, as they accomplished for Gene.

Free Essays on Mars

Mars The planet Mars is nicknamed the lord of war. The Planet presumably got its name from its red shading, Mars is once in a while called the red planet. Mars’ circle is critical on the grounds that it is curved. Mars normal temperature is about - 55C and at the winter posts it is practically around 27 C. There are four significant land shapes on Mars. Olympus Mons is the biggest mountain in the nearby planetary group rising 24 km over the encompassing plain. Its plain is in excess of 500 km in breadth and is rimmed by a precipice 6 km high. Tharsis is an immense lump on the Martian surface that is around 4000 km across and 10 km high. Valles Marineris is an arrangement of ravines 4000 km long and from 2 to 7 km profound. Hellas Planita is an effect pit in the southern side of the equator more than 6 km profound and 2000 km in width. The majority of the Martian surface is old and dispersed, yet there are numerous different valleys, edges, slopes and fields. The most probable complexity of the sun is that its thick center is about 1700km in span, a liquid rough mantle somewhat denser than the earth’s and a slight hull. With Mars moderately low thickness contrasted with different planets its gives the idea that its center most likely contains a generally enormous portion of sulfur notwithstanding iron. Mars likewise seems to need dynamic plate tectonics . Having no parallel plate movement, problem areas under the covering remain in a fixed position comparative with the surface. There is no proof of volcanic action on the planet Mars. There loads of disintegration and little floods that occur on Mars. There is different prospects of different liquids other than water on planet Mars . The time of disintegration channels is assessed to be about almost 4 billion years. Doing to Mar’s plate tectonics it can't reuse any of this carbon dioxide again into its air thus can't continue a huge green house impact. The outside of Mars is colder than the earth would be at that separation of the sun. It has a slender air made out of small measure of Ca... Free Essays on Mars Free Essays on Mars Mars The planet Mars is nicknamed the divine force of war. The Planet most likely got its name from its red shading, Mars is once in a while called the red planet. Mars’ circle is noteworthy in light of the fact that it is curved. Mars normal temperature is about - 55C and at the winter posts it is practically around 27 C. There are four significant land shapes on Mars. Olympus Mons is the biggest mountain in the close planetary system rising 24 km over the encompassing plain. Its plain is in excess of 500 km in measurement and is rimmed by a bluff 6 km high. Tharsis is a colossal lump on the Martian surface that is around 4000 km across and 10 km high. Valles Marineris is an arrangement of gorge 4000 km long and from 2 to 7 km profound. Hellas Planita is an effect hole in the southern half of the globe more than 6 km profound and 2000 km in distance across. A large portion of the Martian surface is old and dispersed, however there are numerous different valleys, edges, slopes and fields. The most probable difference of the sun is that its thick center is about 1700km in sweep, a liquid rough mantle somewhat denser than the earth’s and a slim outside. With Mars moderately low thickness contrasted with different planets its gives the idea that its center likely contains a generally huge part of sulfur notwithstanding iron. Mars likewise seems to need dynamic plate tectonics . Having no parallel plate movement, problem areas under the outside layer remain in a fixed position comparative with the surface. There is no proof of volcanic action on the planet Mars. There heaps of disintegration and little floods that occur on Mars. There is different prospects of different liquids other than water on planet Mars . The time of disintegration channels is evaluated to be about almost 4 billion years. Doing to Mar’s plate tectonics it can't reuse any of this carbon dioxide once more into its climate thus can't continue a noteworthy green house impact. The outside of Mars is colder than the earth would be at that separation of the sun. It has a flimsy air made out of little measure of Ca...

How to Use Free Essay Samples to Write a More Descriptive College Essay

How to Use Free Essay Samples to Write a More Descriptive College EssayFor college students, it's important to take advantage of free samples for writing a more descriptive essay. A descriptive essay is the cornerstone of college writing, but it is rarely given enough thought before the first draft is typed up.In order to get the most out of your descriptive essay, you should write it in the third person. The purpose of using this style is to get your point across without sounding too personal or giving away too much about yourself or your specific situation. This style also gives you room to explain yourself and your needs in a way that is both understandable and satisfying to your reader.For descriptive essays, you should avoid long lists of facts. Instead, go with concise descriptions that will get your point across and offer some sense of character.In addition to writing in the third person, you should also remember to emphasize any important points in a way that is easier to und erstand than a long list of facts. A few examples of good writing style include using quotes or using quotations for key words and phrases.You should also make sure to use proper nouns when describing events or objects. While 'pizza delivery' may be a good example of a proper noun, a description of a chef's talents could just as easily be a proper noun.When looking for essay samples, you'll find a lot of advice on the internet and other sources that claim they have free samples to give you the idea for a great essay. Don't listen to these types of advice.Unfortunately, these free samples are often the same old story rehashed from a variety of websites and magazines. If you do find an essay sample that you like, consider using it for your final draft, but make sure you read the entire sentence over several timesbefore you use it.By using this technique, you can start with basic paragraphs and then add more descriptive elements as you go. If you want to learn more tips on how to write a more descriptive essay, feel free to visit my site.

Interconnection to Social Problems Essay - 990 Words

The Interconnection of Social Problems By: Kelly L. Dudley September 2, 2012 SOC 203: Social Problems Professor Barbara Carter We are going to discuss the overlap of crime, punishment, and poverty. Here are the points that will be elaborated on: Criminal sanctions and victimization work to form a system of disadvantage that perpetuates stratification and poverty; Punishment impacts individuals convicted of felonies, as well as their families, peer groups, neighborhoods, and racial group; After controlling for population differences, African Americans are incarcerated approximately seven times as often as Whites; Variation in criminal punishment is linked to economic deprivation; As the number of felons and former felons rises,†¦show more content†¦However, race does have a major impact here too. The economy falling like it is today is another reason we see so many social issues. There is a lack of jobs and that can lead to criminal behavior. This in that case leads to incarcerations especially if it happens over and over again. There is such an overflow in prisons that they are trying their best to give them smaller sentences today. â€Å"Criminal sanctions are typically inflicted by the state. The central role of the state in determining the severity of these sanctions and inflicting them requires justification. One justification for state-inflicted sanctions is simply that the state is more likely than other agents to determine accurately what a wrongdoer justly deserves and to inflict a just sanction on those who deserve it. Hence, in principle, the state could be replaced by other agents, for example, private individuals. This hypothesis has given rise to recent calls to reform the states criminal justice system by introducing privately inflicted sanctions, for example, shaming penalties, private prisons, or private probationary services. This paper challenges this view and argues that the agency of the state is indispensable to criminal sanctions. Privately inflicted sanctions sever the link between the states judgments concerning the wrongfulness of the action and the a ppropriateness of the sanction and the infliction of sufferings on the criminal. When a privateShow MoreRelatedAn Investigation Into The Social And Economic Drawbacks Of A International Super Grid1589 Words   |  7 PagesAn Investigation into the Social and Economic drawbacks of a International Super Grid. Everyday in the UK, 60+Million people will have access to electricity, A startling figure. In this dissertation I will be analysing how the efficiency in the generation and transmission of electricity could be improved across the UK. Along with a consideration of the possible future fuels that could be used to satisfy our electricity demand. With this huge demand of electricity within the UK it s hardly surprisingRead MoreSocial, Economic, Political And Environmental Factors Of Globalization1429 Words   |  6 Pagesof Contents Contents Introduction 2 Background 2 Social Impacts 3 Positives 3 Figure 1. 3 Negatives 3 Economic Impacts 4 Positives 4 Negatives 4 Political Impacts 5 Positive 5 5 Figure 3. 5 5 Figure 2. 5 Negative 5 Environmental Impacts 6 Positives 6 Figure 5. 6 6 Figure 4. 6 Negatives 6 Figure 6. 6 Figure 7. 6 Conclusion 7 Introduction This report will discuss the phenomenon of Globalisation in Australia. The report will analyse the social, economic, political and environmental factors ofRead MoreIntersectionality715 Words   |  3 Pagesperceived as elements of a wider system of dominance in the society that that needs to be addressed as a whole rather than in singularity (Crenshaw et al., 2013). Intersectionality is a concept that was developed by Kimberlà © Crenshaw to describe the interconnections between oppressive institutions such as sexism and racism and their interaction in propagating discrimination and oppression in the society (Crenshaw et al., 2013). The concept of Intersectionality therefore, argues that, the oppressive institutionsRead MoreOverlapping Priorities And Goals Of Hre, Gce And Sje980 Words   |  4 PagesHRE as inherent to GCE, both of these types of education initiatives share similar stated goals and approaches (Monaghan and Spreen, 13). Furthermore, scholars’ interpretation o f human rights and global citizenship education has included the term social justice as innately inherent in HRE and GCE in order to achieve a more just world (Niens and Reilly, 105). Consequently, this rhetoric has intertwined their priorities (a more just, secure, peaceful and sustainable world) and goals (empowering studentsRead MoreChocolate : Nestle : Multinational Company1162 Words   |  5 PagesCHOCOLATE: NESTLÉ – MULTINATIONAL COMPANY Inquiry Focus: What are the interconnections involved in the production, consumption and trade of Nestlà © products? What are the future implications for change in places as a result of these interconnections and how can the impacts of change be managed? Nestlà © originated in Switzerland, Vevey, during 1867 and founded by Henri Nestlà ©. Nestlà © is a Multinational Corporation which has been incorporated within several products revolving chocolate. Through theRead MoreThe Distribution And Consumption And Trade Of Nestle Products1136 Words   |  5 PagesInquiry Focus: What are the interconnections involved in the production, consumption and trade of Nestlà © products? What are the future implications for change in places as a result of these interconnections and how can the impacts of change be managed? Nestlà © originated in Switzerland, Vevey, during 1867 and founded by Henri Nestlà ©. Nestlà © is a Multinational Corporation which has been incorporated within several products revolving chocolate. Through the products, Nestlà © is estimated to own an approximateRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On Nation States1186 Words   |  5 Pageson political influence in nation-states. Political globalisation is the strengthening and development of politics throughout the world. It is the sum of our problems that we face in our world today. If one nation-state is to be seen as a political threat or to lose political power, it can erupt onto other nation-states due to the interconnection from globalisation. It can also impact nations political states because they have to know how to deal with this possible threats continuing to grow throughoutRead MoreThe Effects Of Homeless Conditions, Drug Abuse, And Mental Illness1464 Words   |  6 Pagespeer reviewed articles for the purpose of iden tifying the interconnections between psychiatric conditions, self-medication and Homelessness. Depending on the severity of the psychiatric disorder, circumstances can lead to a homeless situation or nomadic lifestyle. It will also cover issues like how these influences affect societal issues such as crime violence, abuse, health troubles and communication difficulties with others due to the problems that these individuals have with their thinking processRead MoreThe Only Game Of Town ( 2016 ) By Mohamed. El Erian1322 Words   |  6 Pagesfinancial crisis, central banks stepped in and took innovative actions to deal with the financial ills the world faced. A central bank plays an important role in monetary and banking system of a country. The interconnection between real economies and the financial system are too vast so, their interconnection is yet critical in determining growth, jobs, and financial stability. In his book, The Only Game in Town, Mohamed A. El Erian, has addressed the role central banks played, and continue to play, but theRead MoreUnderstanding The Interconnections Between Ethnicity, Gender, Social Class And Health Essay803 Words   |  4 PagesArticle Review 3 Understanding the Interconnections Between Ethnicity, Gender, Social Class and Health: Experiences of Minority Ethnic Women in Britain The major focus of this article is to analyze the qualitative study the impact of ethnicity, gender, and socio-economic which affects the health and service provision of the Bangladeshi women living in London. The interviews were conducted with 54 women, who were Muslim, and Bangladeshi, about their health and social care status. 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Choctaw Trail of Tears - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 902 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category History Essay Level High school Topics: Trail Of Tears Essay Did you like this example? On the 28th of May 1830, the president at the time, Andrew Jackson, signed into effect a now controversial law. This law was the Indian Removal Act which allowed the removal of Native Americans from their homes to lands west of the Mississippi River. One tribe who was forcefully removed from their homes was the Choctaw Indian peoples of Mississippi, Texas, Louisiana, and Alabama. When the United States government made them leave their homes, they had to give up almost 11 million acres of land. It was decided that it would be easiest to move the Choctaws in groups of 3 with the first attempt starting on November 1st 1831(Greenwood, 1). The Choctaw Indians were moved from their homes to the plains of modern day Oklahoma but this trip was so harsh that it was later coined the Trail of Tears. They had two weeks to prepare for the journey to come, so many gathered their crops, gathered their belongings, and sell their property so they would be able to get to the ferry points on the 1st (Greenwood, 4). They were told not to bring their livestock because they would be provided with livestock once they got to the promised, Choctaw Nation in the West (Greenwood, 4). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Choctaw Trail of Tears" essay for you Create order One plan was if the Indians wanted, they could walk and they would be provided with ten dollars worth of gold, a brand new rifle, and three months worth of rifle ammunition and gun powder(Greenwood, 5).. Also, along the way, they would have a guide and would be provided with food (Greenwood, 5). Approximately 300 of them saw this plan as a great idea, but the weather became unbearable (Greenwood, 5). The plan for everyone else was to be moved by wagon from the Memphis area to their destination (Greenwood, 2). This didnt go as planned. A horrific rain storm came in when they planned to leave (Greenwood, 7). Instead, the people in charge of being sure everyone left decided that they should move by steamboat (Greenwood, 8). The problem with that plan became apparent; the U.S. government had cancelled their order to buy more steamboats (Greenwood, 8). After waiting for more, they were able to round up two passenger boats, and three cargo boats (Greenwood, 8). This wasnt nearly enough for the sheer amount of people they needed to move. To make matters worse, before they were able to set sail, one of the larger ships caught fire and wasnt able to leave harbor (Greenwood, 9). Another major problem was the cold. As a result of waiting until November to start the removal, and the need to wait for the boats, the crew was not able to start the journey until around middle of the month (Greenwood, 11). A blizzard struck, and froze over parts of the river and this made it impassable for the remaining large ship, and it made the journey difficult for the others (Greenwood, 12 14). A military post just outside of Mississippi only had about sixty tents to lend to the more than 2000 natives who at this point were forced to walk (Greenwood, 12). Also, many of the Indians were wearing very little clothing and most of the children were wearing none at all (Greenwood, 12). They were lacking provisions, cold, and hungry and they were only 60 miles away from where they started (Greenwood, 11). One option for the natives was to buy food from those who called the area their home, but seeing the rising demand for food, raised the prices by as much as four times as much as s tandard prices (Greenwood, 19). The freezing weather remained for six days straight and it took eight for more government provided wagons to arrive. Many of the soldiers and the Choctaws froze to death or died of Pneumonia (Greenwood, 14) The lack of transportation only allowed for the very young children and very sick to ride in the wagons, and everyone else had to walk (Greenwood, 12). Finally, after five months and over two hundred miles, everyone who survived the passage in the 1st removal was at their new home (Greenwood, 22). Only about two-thirds of them made it (Greenwood, 22). Just before the 2nd removal began, an outbreak of cholera hit Vicksburg, and the citizens of the town trying to get away from the outbreak spread the disease to the Indians waiting to leave (Greenwood, 23). No records were kept of how many of the Choctaw died in the outbreak because when they died, they were put in a pile and their bodies were burned in order to control the spreading of the disease (Greenwood, 24). Many of the same problems that the first envoy faced were faced by those in the second, and approximately 3000 of them made it to their destination (Greenwood, 28) In the 3rd removal, the crew learned from their mistakes, and didnt have to worry as much about the sheer numbers so the journey went much more smoothly than the first (Greenwood, 29). Only about 1,000 Choctaw Indians left from Vicksburg and almost all of them made it safely to their new home (Greenwood, 29). Finally, after three years of relocation, numerous deaths, and an immeasurable amount of pain and suffering, the United States got what it wanted and the entire native Choctaw Indian tribe was out of its original home and into a foreign land. Today, almost 85,000 Choctaw Indians live in Oklahoma. Works Cited Greenwood, Len. (March, 1995) Trail of Tears from Mississippi Walked by Our Ancestors. Chahta Anumpa Aiikhvna School of Choctaw Language. Retrieved from www.choctawschool.com/home-side-menu/history/trail-of-tears-from-mississippi-walked-by-our-ancestors.aspx.

Human Resource Management Essays - 1647 Words

Critically evaluate the contributions Human Resource Management can make to the achievement of an organization’s strategic aims and objectives. Illustrate you answer with examples. In today tumultuous times, the challenges that companies face to remain competitive have changed rapidly. With constant new breakthrough in technology, companies fought hard with its competitors to establish and maintain their competitive advantage. However, access to capital technology has become less critical in today’s economy as compared to acquiring and keeping skilled workers. In a knowledge-based economy, it is important for companies to be more strategic in the way it operates. Human Resource Management today has to be strategic to meet the†¦show more content†¦Here, HRM will have to focus strategically and to integrate their planning into company planning. There is a need for HR to do their planning as to prepare the company for the constant change in the business environment. For example, advances in technology are determining how certain work processes need to be done and companies are now operating on a more technological expertise that they would r equire IT savvy personnel to handle the demand of the technology. One example is in Government bodies in Singapore operating on an e-procurement system called Gebiz. Gone were the days where staffs have to fill up at least 4 different types of forms when purchasing items with few vendors. They now simply submit the purchase requisition through the system and the vendor will validate their purchase by inputting the amount and the dollar value into the system and submitting the e-invoices back to the buyer. When the company is aware and is adjusting to the constant change in the demand of the industry, it helps to increase the competitive advantages of the company. For example, for deliveries and freight companies, customers are no longer only sending their items locally; deliveries are being made across the region andShow MoreRelatedHuman Resources Management : Human Resource Management1140 Words   |  5 Pagesa business efficiently? Human Resource Management (HRM). Human Resources is the solid foundation that practically oversees the entire organization, whether its managing employees to surveilling the progress of every single department. There are six principle functions that Human Resource take into account: employee relations, recruitment, compliance, compensation and benefits, training and development, and safety (policies/regulations). Over time Human Resource Management has taken a new role intoRead MoreHuman Resources Management And Human Resource Management2123 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The study of human resource management becomes a major topic of the science of management at the beginning of 20th century and keeps attracting researchers’ attention (Merkle, 1980). The new models of human resource management derive from the advance of management theories and the accumulation of practices and experiences. With the development of global economy, the economic situation of each country deeply affects the world and becomes closely connected. In addition, the needs of customersRead MoreHuman Resources Management : Human Resource Management1138 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Resources Management Hilti continues to grasp on success and expand globally, but their path weren’t always well defined. The company began in 1941 and historically they’ve kept to traditional strategies when it came to recognizing human resource requirements. In the early 2000’s, the company established a new set initiatives, aimed at doubling revenue and operating profits. Hilti also recognized that this type of growth would require invigorating ideas to employ human resourcing requirementsRead MoreHuman Resource Management And Human Resources Management941 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Resources Management is one of the most important aspects of any organization, whether it be non-profit, not for profit, or profit. Human Resources Management is what makes it possible for a manager to be able to focus on their work and tasks at hand and not have to deal with lots of unneeded interpersonal activities. They are in charge of correctly evaluating the candidates that the managers will have to work with for the duration of the candidate’s stay. They are responsible for makingRead MoreHuman Resources Management : Human Resource Management835 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Resource Management â€Å"They humanize the brand and help workforce communities thrive† (Who). A human resource management position may be the job for you. Every business and enterprise has a human resource manager, including Starbucks, Disney and even Apple. This job includes planning and coordination, organization, consulting employees and to oversee the work and employees. All the schooling and stress that comes along with this occupation pays off in the end with an enjoyable job. HumanRead MoreHuman Resources Management : Human Resource Management1398 Words   |  6 Pages Human Resource Management Overview Tanya Phillips Dr. Andrea Scott, PhD HSA 320, Strayer University October 31, 2016 Human Resources Management Overview Human resources (HR) is the different kinds of clinical and nonclinical responsibilities for public and individual health involvement. 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Literature Review on QuickBooks

Question: Discuss about the Literature Review on QuickBooks. Answer: Introduction Accounting is the computer that deals with the management and storage of the accounts and performs the arithmetic and accounting operations (Lipi, Rama and Agaraj 2015). Thus the major focus of this study is to review the literature on the accounting software or package in Australia. Therefore, the entire literature review is based on QuickBooks. Moreover, this study illustrates a brief discussion about history of software and the company background that developed this software. Furthermore, this literature review portrays detailed information about the development and adoption of the organization. On the other hand, this study also provides details regarding QuickBookss current market size. Thus, the competitive advantage of QuickBooks and the accounting software leaders in Australia have also been identified. QuickBooks was marketed and developed by Proulx and Scott in Intuit based in California. This organization developed the similar services for the owners of small business after the success Quicken for the individual financial management (Intuit.com 2017). The initial Quicken software could not be capable of functioning as the double-entry package of accounting. The initial QuickBooks release was the DOS version that was dependent on the Quicken Codebase. QuickBooks was launched in 1998. It was patterned after Quicken. Mptreover, it was intended for offering the owners of small businesses the flexibility of a user-friendly software package. It quickly became famous after launch of QuickBooks among the business owners, who had the minimum experience in the accounting operation. Adoption and Development The changes in the technology primarily driven by the mobility and cloud benefits are transforming the way through which people better work and make excitement. Compliance and Financials processing are shifting from the number that is time-consuming tasks for creative partnering between the accountants and small businesses. Therefore, being a part of the technological advancements, the adoption and the development of QuickBooks plays a crucial role in Australian business development (Boulianne 2014). QuickBooks online has enabled easy as well as swift access towards the data of a company irrespective of device, place or time. QuickBooks has been adopted mainly by the small organizations in order to integrate well with the other programs such as Acrobat Reader and Microsoft Excel. Current Market Size According to the advanced features and the business operations of QuickBooks, it is one of top 10 international financial management systems and the fastest developing accounting software packages in Australia. It has also carried out to develop its top line in a rapid manner as its sales enhances in Australia by high percentage in the current year as compared to the past years (Godfrey 2014). On the other hand, it can also be stated that the rate of adoption and the popularity of this particular accounting software package developed by the financial companies more than other accounting software packages of the famous enterprises. QuickBooks software is strongly competing with the other popular accounting software like Sage, Oracle and SAP in regards to the earned revenue, current market share and the popularity of this particular accounting software. Leader Identification QuickBooks accounting software is known as one of the leaders in this industry all around the globe because this particular software is leading the market for accounting software for the advanced technologies offered by the QuickBooks. Numerous enterprises, especially the small companies around the globe are depending on the services offered by the QuickBooks accounting software (Lyons 2015). QuickBooks has also carried out its success factor in terms of delivering the best ERP suites as well as cloud financial towards the businesses in Australia and globally by enabling them to significantly lower the costs in relation to It during the enhancement of the productivity because the adoption of international cloud accelerate. On the other hand, this particular accounting software or package has built the entire expectations from the business corporations in a very successful manner like the dispatch label, print label, track and trace, parcel lockers, parcel rates as well as parcel collect. Most importantly, this software package has also been rewarded as one of the leaders in the Australian market of accounting software because it offers huge range of diverse applications and features in each accounting operational field for the business organizations. Competitive Advantage QuickBooks accounting software has achieved a significant competitive advantage in the business enterprises in the Australian Corporate culture for the high demand and huge popularity of this particular accounting software. Therefore, it has been enabled simply for the implementation of the diverse applicability in the entire accounting operations among the business enterprises who offer the accounting services (Schiff and Szendi 2014). QuickBooks has high demand in the accounting software market because, this software is capable of providing a unified and a real-time global platform for the business operations in regards to the management of multi-currency, multi-language, multi-national and multi-subsidiary businesses. Apart from that, QuickBooks has offered several manufacturing services and operations, retail, Ecommerce services, professional services automation, CRM services and the Enterprise Resource Planning Services. Moreover, one single database of QuickBooks accounting software has become successful in terms of offering multiple services. On the other hand, in Australia, several business companies who work with the accounting services want more to develop and adopt QuickBooks for its multiple services offered by its single database (Bishop 2016). Moreover, it is very simple for portraying the matter that QuickBooks has successfully achieved huge competitive advantage in the country as well for such multi-dimensional services offered by this accounting software package. Apart from that, this enhancement in the competitive advantage for the software interpretes also the reason as well as the fact why this software package has been successful for becoming one of the market leaders in this country along with MYOB, Sage, SAP, NetSuite and other software. Current Gaps or Challenges Encountered by Users or Customers of Accounting 225 QuickBooks also has few disadvantages or gaps along its huge range of applications and advantages over the business organizations in Australia. No-Fixed Asset Selection The potential problem with this software depending on how a client utilizes the software is that QuickBooks does not come with the section of fixed asset (Machado 2016). Outages Online edition of QuickBooks is the service that permits the users for paying a monthly fee for using the software through a secured web browser and it comes with its own authentic issues (Quinn and Kristandl 2014). Lackluster Audit Trail One of the prime concerns regarding this software is the audit trail of QuickBooks. Business owners and the accountants prefer the flow of financial information of an organization to be well-documented and in-depth (Schorr et al. 2013). However, there are few situations where the financial details can be changed without leaving any kind of documentation, QuickBooks provides an audit trail for most information. Most importantly, it means that the software leave a gap that could allow potentially the financial records of an organization to be fixed. Conclusion The entire study has presented a well-structured literature review on QuickBooks account software package, which is one of the leading accounting software in all over the world along with Australia. Therefore, this study has successfully interpreted the success story of QuickBooks among the business enterprises in the country. As an overall conclusion, it can be stated from the entire discussion made in this literature review that QuickBooks has gained a huge market share among the other accounting software like SAP, Sage, MYOB, NetSuite and others as the small and large enterprises prefer to use this software in their business activities. Furthermore, the huge competitive advantage achieved by this software has resulted in enhancing its market share in a particular nation. Thus, in this way, QuickBooks accounting software package has successfully gained a wide range of market share in Australia due its achieved competitive advantage in that country. Recommendations Along with the advantages, QuickBooks has also few issues as discussed above. In order to resolve the issues, there are few useful recommendations, which must be followed while incorporating this accounting software. Inclusion of Fixed-Asset Section Intuit should provide or incorporate a separate report to enlist the fixed assets of a particular organization. Creation of new method for enhancing RAM cache usage Intuit should implement as well as improvise the new methods in terms of enhancing the usage of RAM cache in QuickBooks. On the other hand, Intuit should also explain several possibilities desired for allowing the users for configuring the best alternatives for utilizing the system cache for improving the performance that presents an essential deviation from their previous practices. More Influencing the Large Business Enterprises Intuit should improvise the features of QuickBooks in order to seek more attention of the large enterprises in Australia for incorporating this accounting software in their businesses. It would help this software package to again a good competitive advantage in Australia. References Arcega, C.K., Datinguinoo, E., Guerra, J., Guno, C., Mayuga, H.J., Villamena, E. and Manongsong, J.L., 2015. Computerized vs. Non-computerized Accounting System of Small and Medium Enterprises in Lipa City, Philippines: A Comparative Analysis.Asia Pacific Journal of Academic Research in Business Administration,1(1). Bishop, W.A., 2016. Addressing The Challenge Of Strategic Alignment Faced By Small And Medium-Sized Entities During The Selection Of Accounting Software Packages.International Business Economics Research Journal (IBER),16(1), pp.31-54. Boulianne, E., 2014. Impact of accounting software utilization on students' knowledge acquisition: An important change in accounting education.Journal of Accounting Organizational Change,10(1), pp.22-48. Godfrey, D.E., 2014. Creating an Accounting Software Program: Small Business Focus. Intuit.com. 2017. Intuit: small business, personal finance and tax software. [online] Available at: https://www.intuit.com/ [Accessed 16 Jan. 2017]. Jones, D. and Jones, M., 2016. Using QuickBooks Accounting Software to Improve Financial and Production Records for Better Decision Making. In2016 Annual Meeting, February 6-9, 2016, San Antonio, Texas(No. 229772). Southern Agricultural Economics Association. Lipi, I., Rama, R. and Agaraj, X., 2015. Implications of Accounting Information System Implementation in SMEs: A Study on Retail Business in Vlore Region.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,6(3), p.553. Lyons, S.M., 2015. Using Accounting Software for Food Hubs: Processing Traceable Orders. Machado, M., 2016. Management accounting software and accounting practices: empirical study on SME enterprises.WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, (1), pp.94-103. Quinn, M. and Kristandl, G., 2014.Business information systems for accounting students. Pearson Education Ltd.. Schiff, A. and Szendi, J., 2014. Helping Small Business Entrepreneurs Avoid Critical Mistakes in Quickbooks Accounting Software.The Entrepreneurial Executive,19, p.169. Schorr, M., Sylvester, M., Dopf, G., Henrich, D., Liebich, G., Conrad, M., Reccius, A., Klein, M., Hohendorf, M., Roesinger, A. and Soltek, R., 2013.Providing accounting software application as enterprise services. U.S. Patent 8,442,850.

Antagonism Between Men And Women Essays - Gender, Humanities

Antagonism Between Men And Women Women have always been oppressed by men, that the antagonism between men and women has its origin deep in human psychology or biology, and that the way women suffer in our society is nothing but the same old story that has been going on ever since human life began. This is such a pessimistic view that it is hard to understand why it is so popular with feminists today. If women are put at a disadvantage by human nature itself, how can we ever change things? Either an all-out war against men could lead to men being forced to change their ways without changing their basically anti-women ideas; or a few women could separate themselves off from the rest of society and be free in a sense; or the human race could be destroyed by women refusing all co-operation with men. None of these conclusions can be very appealing for the majority of women. On the other hand, the view that women are oppressed simply because men (and most women too) have the wrong ideas about women can be too optimistic. Liberating women is seen as just a matter of persuasion and education, of explaining to men that they have got it wrong and that they really should share the housework and the top jobs because it would be more fair. History shows that all ideas can change: none are so deep-rooted in human nature that nothing can be done about them. But they can't be changed by persuasion, by the light of reason alone, because ideas depend on material relations between human beings. The idea that black people are inferior, for example, belongs to societies that exploit black people, either as slaves or as cheap labour. To get rid of the idea once and for all we have to get rid of the system that produces the idea. This doesn't mean that we can't argue or organise against racism here and now, but it does mean that persuading people that they have the wrong ideas is only the first step to getting rid of the society that is responsible for them. The idea that women are inferior comes from societies that are divided into classes, where one set of people control the labour of others and enjoy wealth and power as a result. Our own capitalist society is far from being the first society divided into classes, though we hope to make it the last. In ancient Greece and Rome, slaves were exploited by slave-owners, in Europe in the middle ages lords lived off the labour of serfs on the land, and there have been variations of these societies at other times and places. With the rise of manufacture and the Industrial Revolution, those with wealth to invest as capital found new ways to make profits out of wage-earning men and women. In all these forms of society, women have been oppressed. But there have been, even in quite recent times, societies that were not divided into classes, and where women did not have an inferior position. These were the societies we call primitive, where there was no production other than the gathering of wild plants and hunting of wild animals. Nowadays, most of these societies have been affected by contact with European traders, rulers and missionaries, who have changed their ways of life. But when white men first came into contact with most of the native tribes of North America, Australia and the Pacific islands, these were societies without classes and in which women were as strong and as powerful as men. When production was simple and population low, women's role as the bearers of children was important and respected. Though men and women might have their separate tasks and rituals, women as well as men took part in the most important decisions, such as whether to move a settlement or make war on another band or tribe. Couples might live together with their children, but sexual relations were more free and separation easier than in later societies. When production increased, agriculture appeared, and flocks and herds of animals were kept for food and wealth (for fields and cattle were the first forms of private property), class divisions began to appear. Men of wealth could make others work for them, buy slaves and take advantage of others' poverty. They began to own wives, too, like cattle, and pass on their wealth to their male children. As Engels argued a hundred years ago, in The Origin of the Family, Private

History of Chinese Calligraphy essays

History of Chinese Calligraphy essays Chinese calligraphy, over the long ages of evolution, has developed various styles and schools, constituting an important part of the heritage of national culture. To obtain a better understanding of Chinese calligraphy, it is imperative to understand the history of Chinese writing and how it evolved over time. The oldest known written language discovered was Jia Gu Wen(also known as Oracle Bone). Characters were carved onto Jia Gu which meant tortoise shell and bone. Characters at the period of time closely relate to the appearances of the objects. For example, the character for man consisted of a curved line representing the head, body and leg of a person with another line joined to it which represented the arms. It was the main written language used in Shang dynasty (1600B.C. 1046 B.C.) but it was possibly still used up to West Zhou dynasty (1046B.C-771B.C.). Da Zhuan characters were used from late Shang dynasty to Zhou Dynasty. They were complicated and contained a fair amount of detail. The characters often contained a little story within them which led to the complexity. There were no standard scripts and the same character may be written differently by calligraphers from different locations. An example was the character for fish, one version had three fins and the other had four fi ns, however their general appearances were similar. In 221 B.C., Qin Shi Huang united the old China. Da Zhuan was simplified and stardardised to form Xiao Zhuan which was the official form of writing used in Qin dynasty. Some characters were similar to modern day writing, including the character for car which was essentially the same as the modern version. Li Shu was also very popular at this period of time because it was much more flowing and better adapted to writing with brushes. Li Shu characters resemble most modern characters with differences usually in angle of strokes. During common ...

Comparison between Sultan Saladin and Baibars Essay

Comparison between Sultan Saladin and Baibars - Essay Example Sultan Salah ad-Din al-Ayyubi (Saladin) was the significant leader of the Ayyubid Rule from 1171-1250, and also the first Egyptian leader after the demise of the last Fatimid caliph. The successive period known as the Mamluk Period (1250-1517) was marked by the leadership of Al-Malik Baybars I. Saladin and Baybars are important historic leaders of their time periods and represented intelligently formed armies, great achievements and territorial progressions. Saladin, a Kurd and Baybars, a Turk, were both the famous Muslim leaders of middle Ages who fought valiantly against the crusaders and established glorious Muslim victories in the Middle East. Abu al-Muzaffar Yusuf b. Ayyub known as Salah al-Din which means the Reformer of the Religion was the fundamental founder of the Ayyubid Dynasty. The glorious dynasty ruled over Egypt, upper Iraq, Syria and Yemen for a long period of time. His claim to fame is considered as the capture of Jerusalem from the Kingdom of Jerusalem in 1187. He also played a crucial role in opposing the crusaders. In his initial years, Saladin was a part of the Syrian military expeditions in Egypt and fought to defend the Fatimid caliphate against the forces of Jerusalem. Saladin came into power and gained prominence when he was appointed as the commander of the Syrian forces. He proclaimed the return of Sunni Islam in 1171. Till 1186, he expanded the Muslim land and combined the lands of Egypt, Syria and Mesopotomia. With unifying major Muslim lands and gaining immense power, Saladin strengthened his grounds for facing the Christian crusaders and their threats (Bowering et al 2013). Saladin was very enthusiastic and religiously motivated while fighting the crusaders to protect the Holy Islamic lands and landmarks. Baha al-Din wrote about Saladin, â€Å"In his love for the Jihad on the path of God he shunned his womenfolk, his children, his homeland, his home and all his pleasures, and for this world he was content to dwell in the shade o f his tent with winds blowing through left and right† Thus, the writer has narrated that Saladin’s goals and desire for success were of utmost importance to him (Nicolle & Dennis 2011). Saladin ruled for twenty four years out of which he spent eight years in Cairo. He established schools, hospitals and improved infrastructure (Asante, 2002). Saladin was remembered even by his enemies because of his honesty, chivalry and generosity. Unlike other Muslim emperors he was not cruel to his subordinates. He altered tax structure in Egypt supported higher education (Frank N Magill, 1998). It was in his reign that he brought the Mamluk Circassians and Turks from the Black Sea region and they were also allowed to own land, raise families and even gain social prominence (Asante, 2002). The main achievement of Saladin was that he won the Battle of Hattin in 1187 and conquered not only Jerusalem but also much of the Crusader kingdom. In 1187, Saladin announced jihad against the Chri stians who had invaded the Middle East. The invasion included attempts to conquer the Holy Land. As commander of the Muslim forces, he gathered the Muslim allies, soundly defeated the Christians and regained rule in the city of Jerusalem. His army expressed acts of chivalry and nobility that were highly appreciated and admired by the enemies themselves and was contrasted with the crusaders; brutality. Saladin signed a peace agreement with the King of

Essay assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Assignment - Essay Example It is significant to appreciate that the lawfulness of the Education Act and its inherent relations to external affairs power. The federal state of Australia, as you are aware, is a member of Commonwealth parliament. Adoption of the Act by the federal government comes a week after passage of the same act by the Commonwealth assembly. The principal controversy follows inherent rejection of the Act by members of the opposition in our federal parliament. Just to recap the content of National Education Act 2015, it has a collection of relevant legislation to our current educational needs. The current National Education Acts clearly expounds details of an education institution and its role in the society. It identifies an education institution as any organization with a primary goal of providing instruction to pupils within the age of 5 years to 18 years in the relevant subjects such as mathematics and science literacy. It also encompasses the National Education Standards and defines it as the body of principles pertaining to the primary or secondary education. Ministry of Education must promulgate this body of principle to enable it take effect on any states education system (Zines, 2008). The inherent discussion centers on section 1(c) of the promulgated Act. This sub-section introduces the cause of disagreement in the past Act. It introduces the Commonwealth Education Proctor, as a representative of the Commonwealth to our education institutions including Kearneys Spring State School. The Commonwealth Educational Proctor does an oversight role on behalf of the Commonwealth on our education system and quality. It is mandatory, according to the Act, to have such an official in every Australian school (Zines, 2008). The Minister of Education has the power according to the Act of organizing for the appointment of Commonwealth Education Proctor in any member State of Commonwealth within all the respective

Fashion and Marketing: Individuality vs. Conformity

Fashion and Marketing: Individuality vs. Conformity Fashion Marketing Individuality vs. Conformity. Section 1: Introduction A seemingly intractable paradox underlies Westerners choice of fashion in the twenty-first century. On the one hand, the democratic and social progress made in the West in the past fifty years has led to radical revaluations of, and profound reversals of attitudes towards, issues such as   gender, class, race, social stereotypes, cultural identity and so on: in short, the Western citizen of 2005 has far greater personal freedom for expression than could have been conceivable for a Westerner in 1905 or even 2005 (Craik, 1994). The modern student of Western fashion trends might therefore reasonably expect to notice in the clothing choices and styles of twenty-first Westerners ever greater diversity and individuality to notice a kaleidoscopic and multi-coloured efflorescence of personal freedom in fabric and cloth. And, indeed, in many instances in Western society there is a profusion of individual styles mirroring newly liberated individual personalities. Yet, on the other hand, des pite this potential for individuality, the fashion student notices, paradoxically, that Westerners are exhibiting an ever greater homogeneity and similarity in their clothing choice for instance, the ubiquitous presence, amongst certain definable social groups, of trendy brands like Tommy Hilfiger, Zara and FCUK. The principal force behind this homogeneity is argued to be (Miles, 1998 Radford, 1998) the massive and all-consuming power of giant global fashion houses and their resources for mass branding and advertising. To many fashion critics and scholars these hugely powerful companies have come to swamp the potential for personal and individual expression that was made possible by social changes in Europe and America in the past fifty years. In a further paradox, it was these very changes themselves, and the liberation and emancipation of consumer power and choice which they released, which provides the consumer markets and spending-power which make these huge companies possible. In other words, for the gender, class, and social revolutions of the twentieth century to happen this required the protests and emancipation of Western masses; but this very freedom itself created a mass homogeneous market that could be exploited by fashion corporations themselves made possible by these changes. I n   a final paradox, Rosenfeld (1997) and Davis (1993) argue that modern man is free to choose the clothes he wears and so is himself responsible for submitting himself and his individuality to temptations of mass production and consumerism   that surround him. The fascinating question before this literature review is then: why is it   that Westerners, granted at last a large measure of personal freedom for expression, ‘choose’ nonetheless to submit themselves to mass trends and to enslave themselves to perhaps an ever greater extent than when such freedom was not obtainable? Of further interest is the question: how have particular cultural groups, and fashion trends, resisted mass consumerism of fashion, and gone on to use these new freedoms to establish exciting and original expressions of their personalities? Section 2: Sources A few words about the origin and authority of the sources used for this literature review   are perhaps necessary before turning to the main themes of the review.   The principal type of source discussed in this literature review are academic books and journals; in addition, some internet sources are employed also. The academic books referred to in this review are amongst the seminal texts in the literature of fashion and marketing, their authors world-class experts in   their fields, and therefore the reliability and authority of their material is extremely high. The fashion student can have high, if not complete, confidence in his employment of these sources to illustrate his themes and arguments. Likewise, those texts from other fields in this review, such as Freud’s The Interpretation of Dreams (Freud, 1900) or Lacan’s Language of the Self (Lacan, 1998), are usually included by critics and scholars in their lists of the most important works of the twentieth-century. They too then may be used by the fashion student with a high degree of trust in their authority and reliability. A note of caution might be sounded however about   the employment of internet sources in any literature review. Whereas the process of publishing work in an academic book or journal is a lengthy one, requiring considerable cost and numerous stages of scrutiny by fellow scholars and experts, thus ensuring the quality of those sources, nonetheless, the standards required for publication on the internet are often lower and less vigorous. The vast profusion material released daily on the internet requires the conscientious student to subject the internet sources he employs to greater scrutiny and doubt than might be the case with academic books or journals published in the traditional paper-based way. Consequently, the internet sources used in this literature review have been vigorously scrutinised and tested for their reliability in the fashion described above.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Section 3: Review The following literature review is discussed according to the following thematic schema in five parts: (1) The Paradox of Individuality and Conformity, (2), Global Trends and World Markets, (3) Semiotic Theories of Fashion Promotion Visual Communication, (4) Popular Cultures and Distinctive Identities, and, (5), Sociological Philosophical   Views of Class, Gender, Social Stereotypes and Cultural Identity. The Paradox of Individuality and Conformity The contemporary situation in Western fashion and personal clothing choice is one of apparently irresolvable paradox: Westerners are today endowed with ever greater personal freedoms, extending naturally to their choice of personal clothing and one would expect this freedom to lead to a plethora and profusion of individual styles and manners of dress: these freedoms should result in less conformity of style than was present in say 1905 when gender, class and social prejudices compelled and forced a person to dress in a particular way and style. Yet, despite these abundant new-found freedoms, Western clothing choice in 2005 seems to display ever greater conformity and homogeneity. That is, Westerners are ‘choosing’ to dress more and more alike one another Westerners’ expression of their personalities through their choice of style is showing ever greater similarities to one another. How then could this be possible? This question is discussed at the general level in great depth by F. Davis (1993) Fashion, Clothing and Identity and by Fiske (1990) in Introduction to Communications Studies.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Global Trends World Markets The most persuasive and frequently given answer to the above   question is that the rise of huge fashion houses such as Louis Vuitton, Tommy Hilfiger, Armani, Prada, Zara, amongst many others along with their massive resources for branding and advertising, have drowned-out the recently attained freedoms of Western individuals to reflect their personalities in their choice of clothing. This point is powerfully made in D. Crane’s seminal text Fashion and the Social Agenda: Class, Gender and Identity in Clothing. (Crane, 2004). Crane argues that just at the critical historical moment (the end of the 20th Century) when Westerners were finally endowed with greater personal freedoms in fashion and personality expression than ever before, that these freedoms were immediately smothered by forces such as globalization and capitalism which gave birth to vast fashion corporations whose financial resources and advertising capacity have become too great and powerful for individual expr ession to poke through and flower. This point is corroborated and reinforced by numerous other scholars and authorities in fashion and marketing. F. Davis (1993) in Fashion, Culture and Identity, L. Rosenfeld (1997) in Clothing as Communication, and J. Craik (1994) in The Face of Fashion; Cultural Studies in Fashion all endorse Crane’s central premise that individual freedom of personality expression through clothing and style is suffocated by the capitally fuelled force of the major fashion brands to overwhelm this expression through relentless psychological pressure, carried by advertising, to conform to the style and choice ‘imposed’ and ‘decided’ by these companies and not by individuals themselves. M. Barnard in Fashion as Communication (1996) makes an interesting refinement of this basic premise by suggesting, in a further paradoxical statement, that it is the very freedom of gender, class, social status etc., of the past fifty years which has led to ever greater conformity to popular styles and to an even greater imposition of style than existed before such freedoms were possible. In other words, to echo a sentiment expressed by Nietzsche in 1888 (Nietzsche, 1888) and Freud in 1900 (Freud, 1900) human beings have natural herd instincts which are present whether people are free or not, and these instincts generate the need for leadership and imposition from one source or another. Thus, whilst before the 1960’s style conformity was forced upon Westerners by gender and class stereotypes, nonetheless, after the 1960’s when these stereotypes were lifted, Westerners became susceptible to a new ‘authority’, ‘imposition’ and ‘leadershipâ €™ in the form of vast fashion corporations whose choice of style and expression is propagated through intensive branding and advertising. According to this philosophical view, endorsed by Bruce Stella and Pamela Church Gibson (2000) in Fashion Cultures Theories: Explorations and Analysis, the personalities of Westerners today and their choice of expression of their personalities through clothing, is largely decided by fashion corporations and advertising companies thus resulting in the uniformity of style and expression which is so evident from a casual glance at our high-streets today.  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Semiotic Theories of Fashion Promotion Visual Communication A interesting example of the practice of a semiotic theory of fashion promotion is that discussed in A. Rhodes’ and R. Zuloago’s paper ‘A Semiotic Analysis of High Fashion Advertising’ published in 2003. The chief motif of Rhodes’ and Zuloago’s work is that ‘Fashion advertising is an excellent example of identity-image producing media’ (Rhodes   Zuloago, 2003: p8). They state at the outset of their paper that ‘The nature of the product is tied directly to identity those objects with which we encase our bodies for public display  ­- and fashion is acknowledged as a cultural language of style’; a little further on they add ‘Taken as a whole, high fashion media and advertising describe a spectrum of identity, unified in general types of signifiers young women, high   status, high sexuality and through the constant repetition and variation of images on these themes serve to create this identity spectrum.â €™ (Rhodes and Zuloago, 2003, p1). Thus, in their paper, Rhodes and Zuloago seek to define the symbiotic relationship between high fashion and the cultural and social identity of one particular social group: young, rich and sexually confident women. Rhodes and Zuloago argue that the advertising campaigns of companies like Prada, Donna Karen, Armani, Dolce Gabanna and others like them, speak so powerfully and seductively to these women, and that the images employed penetrate so deeply into their consciousness and social orientation, that they come to identify their personalities almost wholly with the product. Rhodes and Zulago recognise, nonetheless, that whilst the influence of major fashion brands over social groups like the one mentioned above is immense that these groups too, by their social characteristics and newly liberated personalities, constantly force the fashion brands to invent new styles and designs that evolve to reflect the changing consciousness of these particu lar and individualistic groups (Rhodes Zuloago, 2003: p5). The symbiosis is nearly total; and similar relationships between major brands and other social groups are evident throughout modern Western   culture.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Popular Cultures and Distinctive Identities R. Radford points out in Dangerous Liaison: Art, Fashion and Individualism (1998) that the mass conformity of modern fashion style and personality expression is not of course universal, and many original and fresh styles punk, gothic, ethnic, etc., have arisen from the social freedoms of recent decades, both in reaction to the preceding centuries of restricted expression and also in reaction to the monotonous uniformity of the mass-branded   and consumer-based style. As suggested in the last sentence, Radford distinguishes between styles which are (1) a reaction to the restrictions of former centuries, (2) those which are defiances of the modern branded uniformity, and, (3), those which are a reaction to neither, but rather are healthy and original efflorescences of cultural uniqueness and individual expression. In the first category Radford places the astonishing growth in popularity of ‘gender-liberated’ products like bikinis, short-skirts and casual clothing which were, in other centuries, repressed by the authorities either because of gender prejudices or inequalities, or because of antiquated ideas about the morality or sexual imprudence of certain items and styles of clothing. To take an instance of gender discrimination cited by Radford (Radford, 1998: pp. 142-148), it was not socially or morally permissible for women in former times to wear beach attire (bikinis, swim-suits etc.,) that revealed or celebrated anything of the sensuousness or beauty of the female figure; women were therefore universally condemned (in Western countries) to wear a single type plain, non-sexual beachwear. But since the lifting of this social prejudice and stigma, there has been a profusion of designers, from Gucci and Dolce Gabana to Zara and BHS, who have produced modern designs which allow women to celebrate the sensuality and beauty of   the female figure. Women today enjoy the same rights as men to wear what they like either to the beach, to the disco or to work; thus, in this instance, despite the domination of the fashion brands, women now have the opportunity to, and do indeed exhibit in practice, a greater expression of individuality of personality than was possible or permissible before the last decades. In the second category, Radford places fashion styles like punk and gothic: styles which rebel   against the conformity of modern mass-consumer culture and relish in the controversy and upsetting of convention induced by the difference of their style. Studded clothing, fluorescent coloured hair, male make-up, cross-dressing etc., are rebellions against the usual fashion paradigm and make the personality statement that some people disagree with popular sentiment and convention and express this in clothing styles that are often shocking and scandalous (Barthes, 1983).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the third category are individualistic styles, such as ethnic, which are neither reactions to historical repressions or to modern mass conformity, but which are rather healthy flourishing of individual personality or philosophy. For instance, contemporary Western style permits a greater exhibition of ethnic clothing or pride in national dress than was acceptable fifty years ago. F. Davis argued as early as 1988 in Clothing and Fashion Communication that clothing could be a vehicle for greater racial tolerance and for multi-culturalism and racial integration in modern Western society. A concomitant of this toleration is a celebration and pride in the wearing of clothes of national dress; clothes that display part of the person’s personality repressed for decades.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Sociological Philosophical Views of Class, Gender, Social Stereotypes and Cultural Identity Jacques Lacan in Language of the Self (Lacan, 1997) gives a fascinating philosophical and psychological interpretation of the individuality vs. conformity paradox, filtering it the prism of class, gender and social stereotypes, to argue that human beings are essentially language-animals and can be manipulated if one finds the key to the use of this language. Lacan argues in his seminal text Language and the Self (1997) that the social freedoms attained by Westerners in the past half century have given them Westerners unprecedented opportunities to reflect their innermost ‘self’, their basic human constituency, through new cultural media such as television, the arts, and by derivation, fashion and our choice of media. Lacan argues further that the ‘self’ of previously repressed groups such as women, homosexuals, African-Americans and so on is now able to manifest itself in cultural forms that had previously been repressed for centuries, and which are now burs ting out in the diversity of artforms prevalent in our society today. Nonetheless, through his   principal scientific and philosophical investigation into the language-animal, Lacan argues that Westerners have been seduced by the clever and innovative marketing campaigns of the major fashion brands, who use slogans and images to target specific social groups. Thus Lacan explains the phenomenal seduction of modern Western man to the worded slogans of designer labels and celebrity endorsed products. Lacan suggests that the advertising campaigns of major fashion brands seduce the consumer’s unconscious directly and that this explains the phenomenon of mass conformity to such a homogeneous type of personal expression through fashion as is evident in our society.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Section 4: Conclusion In the final analysis, the literature of the fashion and marketing texts on the subject of individuality vs. conformity, and the influence of branding upon this relationship,  Ã‚   reveals the following points. Firstly, that a curious and complex paradox deeply underpins the dynamics between individuality and conformity. To the one side, the liberation of women, homosexuals, formerly repressed racial groups, underprivileged classes and others, in the second half of the twentieth-century, has led to a huge mass of people in Western society who have previously unimaginable freedom to wear whatever styles and types of clothing they believe best express their individuality and uniqueness. For instance, gender prejudices removed, women can now wear trousers ; race prejudices declining, repressed groups can wear a city suit or opera tuxedo; in many other instances Westerners are free to dress as however their mood, philosophy and occupation inclines them. On the other hand, the ceaseless ascent to prominence and immense power of the great fashion houses and fashion brands has led to a blanket of homogeneity being spread over the personal expression of many Western consumers. Philosophers like Lacan, and psychologists like Freud and Nietzsche, suggest   that man has an innate herd instinct that compels him to conform to the trends of the crowd and to seek a higher authority and leadership to decide and impose his personal expression upon him. According to this view, despite the newly attained freedom of Westerners, they have substituted for the old imposition of gender and class barriers the new authority of the mass product and the famous brand. Thus ‘personal choice’ and ‘freedom of expression of personality’ through clothing are   merely illusions that do not   correspond to modern reality. Furthermore, the conformity of modern Western dress is, according to D. Crane (Crane, 2004), even more intense today than in other centuries, s ince in 2005 particular styles and mass produced clothing items Crane gives Levi’s jeans as an example permeate all classes and genders of society and therefore have a ‘total sphere of conformity and influence’; in other centuries a particular item or style of clothing would only dominate one social group; today brands like Nike, Zara, Levi’s, Armani and so on, can penetrate the personal expression of every social group from top to bottom. Nonetheless, the flourishing of reactionary and rebellious fashions expressions such as punk and gothic, as well as the profusion of small individualistic designers and such styles as ethnic suggest that the mass produced fashion items have not and will not dominate totally and may even be forced back a little as personal expression is allowed to bloom in the new forms and clothing styles of the twenty-first century. Our final words might be these: that the question of conformity vs. individuality now hangs in a delicate balance and equilibrium, that Western society pivots at a vital moment in the history of its ability to be able to define itself. The opportunity exists for   Westerners to dazzle the world with an efflorescence of new styles of clothing that reflect the cultural diversity, racial integration, and class assimilation achieved in the past fifty years. The danger remains nonetheless that these achievements and potential expression will be swamped by the relentless mar ch of mass consumer fashion and our seduction to it.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Section 5: Bibliography   Academic Books, Journals Articles Barnard, M. (1996) Fashion as Communication, Routledge Barthes, R. (1967, 1983). The Fashion System, New York: Hill and Wang.   Bruzzi Stella Church, P.G. (2000). Fashion Cultures Theories, Explorations and Analysis, Routledge Craik, J. (1994) The Face of Fashion; Cultural Studies in Fashion, London: Routledge. Crane, D. (2004). Fashion and Its Social Agenda: Class, Gender and Identity in Clothing. Oxford   University Press, Oxford.    Davis, F. (1985). Clothing and fashion as communication, in Solomon, M. R. (ed.) The Psychology of Fashion, Massachusetts: Lexington Books. Davis, F. (1993). Fashion, Culture and Identity, Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press. Du Gay, P. (1996). Consumption and Identity at Work, London: Sage.   Fiske, J. (1990). Introduction to Communication Studies, London: Routledge Freud, S. (1900). The Interpretation of Dreams. Penguin, London. Lacan, J. (Reprinted 1997). Language of the Self, Baltimore, MD.: Johns Hopkins University Press Mead, G. H. (1934). Mind, Self and Society, From the Standpoint of a Social Behaviourist, Chicago, IL.: University of Chicago Press Miles, S. (1998). Consumerism as a Way of Life, London: Sage Publications Nietzsche, F. (1888). Ecce Homo. Peter Gast Books, Basel. Quirk, R. (Et al.). (1989). The Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Radford, R., Dangerous Liaison: Art, Fashion and Individualism, Fashion Theory, vol. 2, issue 2, Oxford: Berg, 1998, pp. 151-64.   Rosenfeld, L. B. and Plax, T. G. (1997). Clothing as communication, Journal of Communication, 27: 24-31. Smith, A. (1759/1976). The Theory of the Moral Sentiments, Edinburgh.   Internet Sources Mead, G. H. (1934). Mind, Self and Society, From the Standpoint of a Social Behaviourist, Chicago, IL.: University of Chicago Press http://www2.pfeiffer.edu/~lridener/DSS/Mead/MINDSELF.HTML   Smith, A. (1759/1976). The Theory of the Moral Sentiments, Edinburgh.   http://www.adamsmith.org/smith/tms-intro.htm   Rhodes, A. Zuloago, R. (2003). A semiotic Analysis of High Fashion Advertising.   www.garhodes.com/Semiotics_of_Fashion.pdf Feminism: Sexism and Society Feminism: Sexism and Society Feminism as a concept is one with a variety of different views. While to some it may seem like a rightful assertion of what they believe society should be, some believe it to be unrealistic and too idealistic. They believe that by relying too much on the principle of feminism, they are overdoing it, thereby resulting in the loss of the effect of the concept as such. Feminism as a concept emerged during the late 19th century, where the important demands made were that of more rights in the public sphere, the right to vote, the right to own property, and obtain a reasonable education. (footnote book). As time went on, and women felt more and more comfortable with asserting their rights openly, newer topics like sexuality, reproduction, domestic violence, domestic labour etc, came into prevalence (footnote book). Feminists then believed that the major thing lacking in society was the fact that masculine ideas were being used in both the political and social fields. (footnote book). The concept also aims to be relevant in the present day context. Feminists have tried to tackle issues such as single mothers handling a household, lower wages, especially in the present day, poverty and lack of education for most women, even today.(4) Feminism in India has also been gaining some momentum with the new age. Womens magazines, women oriented television shows etc, are helping this new wave of feminism in the country. This paper attempts to look at the variety of ways that woman oriented mediums aim to promote feminism in our country. It also tries to decide whether these mediums are promoting or in fact contesting the concept of feminism. WHAT IS FEMINISM? Feminism is basically an idea that aims to end all forms of sexism that exist in the world presently. There are however, several variations of what this sexism actually is, and the different ways by which it can be resolved. Also argued, is the role of a man or a woman in society, and what implications each gender has in society. Nevertheless, the feminist perspective provides interesting views on matters such as reproduction, sexuality, labour, poverty, racial discrimination The meaning of the term feminism has differed greatly throughout the world. While in the U.S and the U.K it started out as being mainly a political wave, demanding for the right to vote, in other parts of the world writers have mainly looked at the injustices faced by women, although the nature of these injustices may not entirely be certain. In 1892, the first International Womens Conference was held in Paris. Only after this, did the word feminism start to be used in its serious sense in society. Second and third wave feminism was mainly generated to look at the shortcomings of earlier theories of feminism and avoid the domination of ‘white women, in the field. A sincere attempt was to be made to look at the views of coloured women and others as well. An attempt to help the situation would be to look at feminism as a set of ideas and beliefs rather than looking at it as a political ideal. A lot of occurrences take place even outside the political sphere that ascertains the need to improve a womans position in society. Although feminism may have started as focusing only on the legal and political aspects of a womans life, it has broadened to the more social issues now. Oppression is the feminists key issue. Feminists fight to resolve oppression and ensure justice. Oppression is unjust and a woman, like any other person in society has a right to ensure that they obtain justice. Another area where feminists argue the need for equality is the economic sector. It is believed that with the increase in economic equality, the society can become a better place to live in. However, it may also be said, that at times sexism also works against men. There are instances where men also may come under the radar of being victims of sexism. But, it is commonly agreed upon that women usually suffer the brunt of inequality more than the men do. Sexism, also just does not examine several harms that are committed, but looks at the fact that someone is harmed because she is a woman. There is no one single form of oppression that a woman faces, and that several forms exist and manifest themselves in a variety of ways even today. Even though there are variations in the way feminists differentiate themselves from one another, an agreed framework is being sought after to monitor equality and growth of women. There will most definitely be a set of principles that all women will look to fight and ensure parity for women in society. Such principles may include, equal wages, reproduction etc. (book 15). One of the main requests of feminists has also been to give women more recognition in the public sphere. This is the only way that women would be looked as being worthy enough to be respected even at home. (15). Liberalisation, also to a certain extent helped the cause of feminism. Liberal thought had its roots in rendering individual rights and giving an individual all the importance as may be necessary. The argument of being treated at an equal level with the men in society, sprung mainly from the liberal theory. Since the liberal theory believed that the only just and fair system was one that did not discriminate among individuals under any circumstance, feminists adopted this idea to their advantage. (26) Thus, feminism is a doctrine aimed at ensuring that women are treated on par with men in society. Although the interpretations of this doctrine may vary from person to person, the main idea is common to all- that is the progress of women in the society at the same level as men. FEMINISM IN INDIA India, as a country from time long before, has been neglected in the sense that it is a third world country and is capable of offering only so much. The concept of feminism holding a high ground in such a country would not be feasible. Womens Studies in India have been looked as a socio cultural subject as well as an effort to trace the role of women in the country and how it has changed. Footnote http://books.google.co.in/books?id=YICroPrSyz4Cprintsec=frontcoverdq=feminism+indiasig=3ws6hFGtDrSM4hgxXZD6cknaKOU#PPA3,M1 As the 19th century dawned in India women were more open to creating new roles for themselves, some that men had not thought about creating for them. Pg 6. The advent of the colonial rule was what proved to be most influential to the feminist movement in the country. With the coming of the colonial rule, women were exposed to what could be a life suited for them. There was a lot of debate concerning the fact that very difference between a man and a woman is what made women more apt for social roles, like that of a mother. However, women started organizing campaigns and joined organizations, their role as a mother was used to argue the fact that for this very reason they should be given access to education and overall emancipation. Also, during the colonial rule, Gandhi had an effect on the growing perception of feminism in the country. He was hailed as the founder of the Indian feminist movement. His definitions of the qualities of a woman were used by a variety of women during the pre- independence feminist period. Women during the pre- independence period based most of their theories on the likeness rather than the difference in ideas they might have. In post- independent India feminism achieved a slightly higher status than before. Women here asserted their rights to be treated equally and fairly within society. They dismissed the need for gender based structures in society and division of labour based on sex. They believed that there existed only a biological difference between men and women and that under no circumstance should that affect the ability of a woman to be able to perform on par with men in the society. The role of being a ‘mother and a ‘daughter was widely emphasized in the earlier Indian times. This however changed and became more to do with depicting the helplessness of these women. There were pamphlets, exhibitions held to show the vulnerability of a woman and how it was being exploited by all people in society. This in turn led to feminism being more open and resulting in there being a change of the image of a woman from someone helpless to someone economically strong and independent. While in pre- independent India it was accepted that a woman was socially backward and had only a certain fixed place in society, in the mid seventies, this changed drastically. All issues regarding unequal wages, pushing women into unskilled areas of labour were sought to be contested fiercely. It was believed that no woman, especially in that time was to be subjected to inequality. Another reason why the issue of feminism gained heavy importance was that by nature, the Indian society was male dominated and most causes of problem arose out of this very difference. The sphere of what feminism would also look to abolish was also greatly widened. The body of a woman, which had been looked at, socially, as something very disposable was now treated with much more respect. Even legally attempts were made to provide solace and justice to those women who had been raped, that had not earlier been available. This was further broadened into marital rape and rape of prostitutes alike. Women were to be treated as rightful members of society and had to be treated with equal dignity and respect. Towards the latter part of the twentieth century, women were to be given the right of self determination. They were looked as being capable of making their own decisions and therefore should be given a right to make all major decisions themselves. After independence attempts were also made by the congress to make sure that women got equality under the constitution. Feminists were in fact the first ones to start and recognize the need to codify personal laws in the country. Suggestions were made even by Dr. B.R Ambedkar to make sure that women were given a strong status in society. The age of consent to marriage was increased; the age of when a woman can be married was also increased. Several reforms were also introduced to ensure the right of a woman to a divorce and property. (96) The Hindu Marriage Act, The Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act were also seen as being significant in ensuring all personal laws were codified and women had a right to claim their rights even in a court of law.Movements like the Shahada movement also became popular after the rise of feminism. The shahada movement aimed at resolving domestic violence, especially in the low down areas of society. If a man beat his woman up, he had to apologise to her in public.(101) In addition to this, there were also anti-price rise demonstrations in Bombay and Bihar. With the advent of such movements, women became more comfortable with trying and portraying themselves in public and showing that they were also capable of doing something revolutionary in society. (102)Issues were raised to contest that a family was primarily looked at as a unit of consumption than a unit of production. Furthermore, women were looked at as being the main source of this consumption. So, whenever there was an economic problem, with respect to goods, a woman was always deemed to be at fault. (104). In modern India also such issues of a womans position in society is taken into account. Even now there are disparities regarding whether a woman should be allowed to work and step out of the house or not. It was also realized that what maybe feminism for women in the urban community may not be the same for those in the lower or rural communities. What has been analysed by many women today as being problems in the urban society may differ from those that are considered to be problems in the rural communities. A woman from the labour or working class of society will have a larger set of problems than say a woman living in the city with a job.(106) Therefore, although there are irregularities regarding the actual position of an Indian woman in society, one thing that is certain, is that their role has been increasing steadily in society. http://books.google.co.in/books?id=68xTBT1-H4ICprintsec=frontcoverdq=feminism+indiasig=Y6Dw_kI47maXDQqZ1UGuIJDE7TM#PPA104,M1 WOMENS MAGAZINES IN INDIA Food, gossip, relationship advice, beauty tips, you name it; a womans magazine has it. With the new age of liberal women, womens magazines are also gaining huge popularity among the masses of women. The womens magazines are an ideal way for a woman to spend her free time, and at the same time get advice on something she probably would not find elsewhere. These magazines have become so popular today that every bookstore and every library has copies of them. No woman, in todays day would deny having read any of these magazines at one point. There are several leading womens magazines in the country now. Femina, Womens Era, Verve, Good Housekeeping, to name a few are the leading magazines sold in India currently. http://explore.oneindia.in/media/magazine/womens/ The trend of womens magazines was started mainly to infuse a new perspective in a male dominated society,as mentioned by a recently bought about magazine- Feministing. http://feministing.com/archives/004002.html The issues dealt with in these magazines are that of educational opportunities for women, food, maintaining a home, relationship advice, advice to single mothers etc. The magazines look at issues that otherwise a woman would not be too comfortable talking about with to her family members. These magazines also provide suitable solutions for various issues a woman may face. For example the magazine Femina, has divided its magazine into various sections, which include- food, health, beauty, relationship, homemaking, travel etc. Beauty and health sections, give you tips on how to maintain a healthy figure and to eat right. The relationship section gives you advice on all matters regarding relationships including how to start one, how to end one, issues regarding mother-daughter conflicts. Travel destinations are also explored thus givinG http://www.femina.in/